大理大学学报

• 民族学-民族问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

仪式、表征、变迁与功能:一个汉族村落丧葬活动的人类学考察

  

  1. 云南师范大学文学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-10 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-15
  • 作者简介:徐俊六,讲师,博士,主要从事民族文化与民俗文化研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“多民族文化交融视野下的云南宗祠调查与研究”(17CMZ020)

Ritual, Representation, Evolution and Function: An Anthropological Study of Funeral Activities of#br# a Han Nationality Village

  1. College of Chinese Language and Literature, Yunnan Normal University
  • Received:2017-12-10 Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-15

摘要: 丧葬是当下中国乡土社会中最具典型性特征的民间活动,是村落传统与民间宗祠祭祀礼俗集中展示的舞台。丧葬仪
式程序复杂、内容繁多、影响深远。丧葬是乡土社会民间信仰的表征,体现村落社会儒释道及其民间宗教多元交融的信仰体
系。丧葬礼祭随着社会的变化而变迁,呈现传统习俗与现代意识交织的特点。丧葬活动是家族认同、凝聚的契机与场合,象征
村落邻里的结构关系,研究丧葬及其蕴含的人类学内容与意义对构建和谐的村落空间格局具有重要的实践价值。

关键词: 丧葬, 乡土社会, 村落, 坡脚村, 人类学

Abstract: Funeral is the most typical folk activity in the rural areas of China at present. It is a stage where village traditions and folk
ancestral rituals are displayed together. Funeral rituals are complex and multifaceted, and have far-reaching significance. Funeral is
the representation of folk beliefs in rural society, and it embodies the belief system of the multiple blending of Confucianism and
Buddhism in villages and their folk religions. Funeral rites evolve with the changes of society, showing the characteristics of traditional
customs and modern consciousness. Funeral activity is the opportunity and occasion for family identification and cohesion. It
symbolizes the structural relationship of the neighborhood of the village. Studying funerals and their anthropological contents and
meanings has important practical value for the construction of harmonious village space pattern.

Key words: funeral, rural society, village, Pojiao village, anthropology